assurance / guarantee
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assurance
A binding and often formal promise or assurance that something specific will be done or is the case. It creates trust and certainty.
Wir haben die Zusicherung erhalten, dass die Ware bis Freitag geliefert wird.
We received the assurance that the goods will be delivered by Friday.
The noun “die Zusicherung” (assurance/guarantee) is derived from the separable verb “zusichern.” “Zusichern” means to firmly promise or guarantee something to someone.
Der Verkäufer sicherte mir zu, dass das Auto keine Mängel hat.
The seller assured me that the car has no defects.
The content of the assurance is very often expressed with a subordinate clause beginning with the conjunction “dass” (that). The verb of the subordinate clause then comes at the end.
Ich habe die Zusicherung, dass ich die Prüfung wiederholen darf.
I have the assurance that I may retake the exam.
“Eine Zusicherung” (an assurance) is typically combined with the verbs “geben” (to give), “machen” (to make), or “erhalten/bekommen” (to receive/get).
Die Firma gab uns die Zusicherung, den Schaden schnell zu beheben.
The company gave us the assurance that it would repair the damage quickly.
In the meaning of a guarantee, “Zusicherung” is a formal word used mainly in legal and business contexts such as contracts or official documents.
Die schriftliche Zusicherung über die Lieferzeit ist Teil des Vertrags.
The written guarantee regarding the delivery time is part of the contract.
explanation / statement
'die Erklärung' and 'die Zusicherung' can both be formal statements. An 'Erklärung' informs or takes a position on a topic. A 'Zusicherung' goes further: someone gives a binding promise that something will happen or that something is true. That is why 'Zusicherung' sounds stronger and creates more certainty. The words can be confused because both can sound official. If something is simply said or explained, 'Erklärung' fits. If it is about a promise, a guarantee, or a firm commitment, 'Zusicherung' fits.
Zur Beruhigung der Kunden gab die Firma eine schriftliche Zusicherung.
To reassure its customers, the company gave a written assurance.
Nach dem Unterricht war deine Erklärung für die Eltern sehr hilfreich.
After the lesson, your explanation was very helpful for the parents.