beginning
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beginning
The first part or start of something in terms of time, space, or content.
Der Anfang des Films war etwas langweilig, aber dann wurde er spannend.
The beginning of the film was a bit boring, but then it became exciting.
'Der Anfang' (the beginning) is the nominalized form of the separable verb 'anfangen' (to begin). Both words refer to the starting point of something.
Lass uns mit der Planung anfangen.
Let's start with the planning.
'Der Anfang' (the beginning) is often used with fixed prepositions. 'Am Anfang' (at the beginning) describes a point in time, while 'von Anfang an' (from the beginning) emphasizes a continuous duration from the start until now.
Am Anfang des Kurses lernen wir die Grundlagen.
At the beginning of the course, we learn the basics.
The expression 'einen Anfang machen' means to start something, especially when the task is large or unpleasant. It is about getting over the first hurdle.
Das Aufräumen dauert lange, aber irgendwo müssen wir einen Anfang machen.
Tidying up will take a long time, but we have to start somewhere.
The plural 'die Anfänge' (the beginnings) is often used specifically for the early, simple, or modest first phases of something, e.g. a career or a company.
Die Anfänge des Internets waren nur für Experten zugänglich.
The beginnings of the internet were accessible only to experts.
end
'das Ende' and 'der Anfang' are opposites. 'Anfang' means the first part or the beginning of something, for example of a film, a path, or a story. 'Ende' means the last part or the outer boundary. Both words can be used for time, space, or content. A practical way to remember it: at the 'Anfang', something begins; at the 'Ende', it stops or the boundary has been reached.
Am Anfang der Reise waren wir noch etwas nervös.
At the beginning of the trip, we were still a little nervous.
Am Ende des Films haben alle im Kino gelacht.
At the end of the film, everyone in the cinema laughed.