interpretation / design / public display
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interpretation
The way in which something, e.g. a text, a law, a statement, or a work of art, is understood and interpreted.
Je nach Auslegung des Gesetzes ist die Handlung strafbar oder nicht.
Depending on the interpretation of the law, the action is punishable or not.
'Auslegung' (interpretation/design/public display) is the noun corresponding to the verb 'auslegen' (to lay out/interpret/design). The basic idea of 'auslegen' (to lay something out openly, to explain) helps you understand the different meanings: you set out your interpretation, establish a technical plan, or lay out documents for the public.
Der Anwalt legt den Vertrag zu unseren Gunsten aus.
The lawyer interprets the contract in our favor.
In this meaning, 'Auslegung' (interpretation) refers to abstract things like texts, laws, contracts, art, or behavior. A common phrase is 'Das ist eine Frage der Auslegung' (That is a matter of interpretation).
Die Auslegung seiner Worte führte zu einem Missverständnis.
The interpretation of his words led to a misunderstanding.
When it comes to technology, you often find 'Auslegung' (design) in combination with words like 'technisch' (technical), 'Motor' (engine), 'Anlage' (plant/system), 'System' (system), or 'Komponenten' (components). It describes planning and dimensioning for a specific purpose.
Die Auslegung der Heizungsanlage war fehlerhaft.
The design of the heating system was faulty.
You can recognize this meaning from the context of authorities, construction projects, and public announcements. It often appears with the preposition 'zur' in the fixed phrase 'zur öffentlichen Auslegung' (for public display).
Die Frist für die Auslegung der Baupläne endet nächste Woche.
The period for the public display of the construction plans ends next week.
comment
'der Kommentar' and 'die Auslegung' can both have to do with explaining and understanding a text, law, or work. A commentary is usually a text or publication that explains and interprets something. An interpretation is more the way something is understood or interpreted. They can be confused because a commentary often contains a particular interpretation. Put simply: the commentary is the explanatory text, while the interpretation is the understanding or reading contained in it.
Über die Auslegung dieses Satzes waren die Juristen nicht einig.
The lawyers did not agree on the interpretation of this sentence.
Der Kommentar zum Gesetz erklärt viele schwierige Stellen.
The commentary on the law explains many difficult passages.