interpretation / design / public display
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interpretation
The way in which something, e.g. a text, a law, a statement, or a work of art, is understood and interpreted.
Je nach Auslegung des Gesetzes ist die Handlung strafbar oder nicht.
Depending on the interpretation of the law, the action is punishable or not.
design
In the technical field, the conception, planning, and dimensioning of a machine, plant, or system for a specific purpose.
Die technische Auslegung des Motors ist auf maximale Effizienz gerichtet.
The technical design of the engine is aimed at maximum efficiency.
public display
The official laying out or public display of documents, especially construction plans, so that the public can inspect them and raise objections if necessary.
Die Pläne für die neue Umgehungsstraße liegen zur öffentlichen Auslegung im Bürgeramt bereit.
The plans for the new bypass road are available for public display at the citizens' office.
'Auslegung' (interpretation/design/public display) is the noun corresponding to the verb 'auslegen' (to lay out/interpret/design). The basic idea of 'auslegen' (to lay something out openly, to explain) helps you understand the different meanings: you set out your interpretation, establish a technical plan, or lay out documents for the public.
Der Anwalt legt den Vertrag zu unseren Gunsten aus.
The lawyer interprets the contract in our favor.
In this meaning, 'Auslegung' (interpretation) refers to abstract things like texts, laws, contracts, art, or behavior. A common phrase is 'Das ist eine Frage der Auslegung' (That is a matter of interpretation).
Die Auslegung seiner Worte führte zu einem Missverständnis.
The interpretation of his words led to a misunderstanding.
When it comes to technology, you often find 'Auslegung' (design) in combination with words like 'technisch' (technical), 'Motor' (engine), 'Anlage' (plant/system), 'System' (system), or 'Komponenten' (components). It describes planning and dimensioning for a specific purpose.
Die Auslegung der Heizungsanlage war fehlerhaft.
The design of the heating system was faulty.
You can recognize this meaning from the context of authorities, construction projects, and public announcements. It often appears with the preposition 'zur' in the fixed phrase 'zur öffentlichen Auslegung' (for public display).
Die Frist für die Auslegung der Baupläne endet nächste Woche.
The period for the public display of the construction plans ends next week.
interpretation
Both Interpretation and Auslegung refer to understanding and explaining a text or statement. Interpretation is more general and also works well for works of art, while Auslegung often refers to a systematic, precise determination of meaning. Use “Interpretation” in general and “Auslegung” for a particularly precise explanation.
Die Auslegung der unklaren Anweisung erklärt genau, was die Mitarbeitenden tun sollen.
The interpretation of the unclear instruction explains exactly what the employees are supposed to do.
Die Interpretation des Gedichts betont die Gefühle der Hauptfigur.
The interpretation of the poem emphasizes the main character’s feelings.
