The interpretation or explanation of the meaning of something, for example a text, a work of art, or a dream. It is the way someone understands and explains something.
example
Es gibt viele verschiedene Interpretationen dieses Gedichts.
There are many different interpretations of this poem.
Usage tips
Word family
The noun 'Interpretation' (interpretation) comes from the verb 'interpretieren' (to interpret). The ending '-ation' is typical for feminine nouns derived from verbs.
EXAMPLE
Es ist nicht einfach, moderne Kunst zu interpretieren.
It is not easy to interpret modern art.
Sentence structure with genitive
'Interpretation' (interpretation) is very often used with a genitive to say what is being interpreted. Alternatively, you can also use the preposition 'von' (of/from) with the dative.
EXAMPLE
Die Interpretation des Romans war sehr umstritten.
The interpretation of the novel was very controversial.
Context clue: explanation
This meaning can often be recognized by words like 'Text' (text), 'Gedicht' (poem), 'Traum' (dream), 'Daten' (data), or 'Verhalten' (behavior). It is about understanding and explaining something abstract.
EXAMPLE
Seine Interpretation der Daten führte zu einer neuen Theorie.
His interpretation of the data led to a new theory.
Typical collocations
Common phrases are 'Raum für Interpretation lassen' (to leave room for interpretation) or that something is 'eine Frage der Interpretation' (a matter of interpretation). This means that there is no single correct interpretation.
EXAMPLE
Die neuen Regeln lassen viel Raum für Interpretation.
The new rules leave a lot of room for interpretation.
Context clue: art
This meaning refers to the performance of art. You can recognize it from words like 'Musikstück' (piece of music), 'Sonate' (sonata), 'Rolle' (role), or 'Lied' (song).
EXAMPLE
Der Dirigent ist für seine moderne Interpretation klassischer Stücke bekannt.
The conductor is known for his modern interpretation of classical pieces.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
Interpretation vs Spiel
game / play
'das Spiel' and 'die Interpretation' can both describe how an artist performs something. 'Spiel' refers to an acting performance in theater or, in music, to the way someone plays an instrument. 'Interpretation' emphasizes more strongly the artist's personal reading and individual style. The words can be confused because in both cases you are talking about a performance. 'Spiel' fits more with the visible or audible performance, while 'Interpretation' is more about how someone understands and shapes a work.
Interpretation
Seine Interpretation der Rolle ist leise, aber sehr stark.
His interpretation of the role is quiet, but very powerful.
Spiel
Mila hat mit ihrem Spiel auf der Geige das ganze Publikum beeindruckt.
Mila impressed the whole audience with her violin playing.