inclusion / enclosure
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inclusion
The act of including someone or something in a group, list, or whole; inclusion.
Der Preis von 800 Euro gilt für die Reise mit Einschluss aller Ausflüge.
The price of 800 euros applies to the trip with the inclusion of all excursions.
inclusion
A foreign body, liquid, or gas that is enclosed in a solid material, such as a mineral or amber.
Der wertvolle Bernstein enthielt einen perfekten Einschluss eines prähistorischen Insekts.
The valuable amber contained a perfect inclusion of a prehistoric insect.
confinement
Being held or locked up in a place, often as a punishment or security measure.
Der Einschluss in der Zelle beginnt für die Häftlinge um 22 Uhr.
Confinement in the cell begins for the prisoners at 10 p.m.
'Der Einschluss' (inclusion / enclosure / confinement) is the noun for the verb 'einschließen' (to include / to lock in). This verb means both 'etwas miteinbeziehen' (to include something) and 'jemanden einsperren' (to lock someone up). The meanings of the noun reflect this.
Der Vertrag schließt alle Serviceleistungen ein.
The contract includes all services.
You can recognize the meaning from the context. In connection with contracts or prices, it means 'Inklusion' (inclusion). In geology or biology, it refers to a foreign body. In the context of prisons or the military, it is about being locked up.
Der Preis versteht sich mit Einschluss der Anreisekosten.
The price is understood to include travel costs.
In the meaning 'Inklusion' (inclusion), the formal phrase 'mit Einschluss' (including / with the inclusion of) followed by a noun in the genitive is often used. It means roughly 'einschließlich' (including).
Das Angebot gilt für die Vollpension mit Einschluss der Getränke.
The offer applies to full board with the inclusion of drinks.
In the meaning 'Fremdkörper' (foreign body), 'Einschluss' (inclusion) is a technical term. It is often found in geology or biology, e.g. as 'Einschluss im Bernstein' (inclusion in amber), 'Einschluss im Gestein' (inclusion in rock), or 'gasförmiger Einschluss' (gaseous inclusion).
Der Forscher untersuchte den Lufteinschluss in der Eisprobe.
The researcher examined the air inclusion in the ice sample.
recording / admission / uptake
Both words can mean that someone or something is added to a group, list, or whole. „Aufnahme“ usually emphasizes the process of admitting or registering something, while „Einschluss“ places more emphasis on something belonging to the whole that is included. Use „Aufnahme“ for the decision and „Einschluss“ for the result.
Der Einschluss aller neuen Mitglieder in die Liste ist inzwischen erfolgt.
All the new members have now been included in the list.
Über die Aufnahme der neuen Mitglieder entscheidet der Vorstand nächste Woche.
The board will decide next week whether to admit the new members.
