consent
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consent
Formal or informal agreement or permission for another person's plan or action. Especially important in legal and medical contexts.
Für die Operation ist die schriftliche Einwilligung des Patienten zwingend erforderlich.
The patient's written consent is absolutely required for the operation.
'Die Einwilligung' (consent) is the noun form of the verb 'einwilligen' (to consent). Both words contain the stem 'Wille' (will), which emphasizes the meaning of agreement and free decision.
Er willigte in den Vorschlag seiner Kollegin ein.
He consented to his colleague's proposal.
This word belongs to formal language. It is found especially often in contracts, official documents, and communication with doctors or authorities.
Vor der Datenspeicherung müssen Sie Ihre Einwilligung geben.
Before data storage, you must give your consent.
Common verbs in connection with 'Einwilligung' (consent) are 'die Einwilligung geben' or 'erteilen' (to give/grant consent), 'die Einwilligung einholen' (to obtain consent), and 'die Einwilligung verweigern' (to refuse consent).
Das Unternehmen holt die Einwilligung der Nutzer für Werbe-E-Mails ein.
The company obtains users' consent for advertising emails.
To express what someone gives consent to, the preposition 'in' followed by the accusative is used. The type of consent is often specified with an adjective such as 'schriftlich' (written) or 'ausdrücklich' (explicit).
Wir benötigen Ihre schriftliche Einwilligung in die Veröffentlichung des Fotos.
We need your written consent to the publication of the photo.
approval / consent
Zustimmung and Einwilligung can both refer to permission for a plan or action. Einwilligung more often means deliberately granted, formal consent to the action itself and is particularly common in legal or medical contexts. For general agreement, Zustimmung is the better choice.
Vor der Untersuchung gab die Patientin ihre Einwilligung zu der Behandlung.
Before the examination, the patient gave her consent to the treatment.
Die Leitung gab ihre Zustimmung zu dem neuen Untersuchungsplan.
The management gave its approval for the new examination plan.
