to loot
erbeuten – erbeutete – hat erbeutet
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to loot
To take possession of something through robbery, theft, battle, or hunting. It describes the act of taking something as booty or prey.
Die Piraten erbeuteten Gold und Juwelen von dem Handelsschiff.
The pirates looted gold and jewels from the merchant ship.
| ich | erbeute |
|---|---|
| du | erbeutest |
| er/sie/es | erbeutet |
| wir | erbeuten |
| ihr | erbeutet |
| sie | erbeuten |
| ich | erbeutete |
|---|---|
| du | erbeutetest |
| er/sie/es | erbeutete |
| wir | erbeuteten |
| ihr | erbeutetet |
| sie | erbeuteten |
| ich | habe erbeutet |
|---|---|
| du | hast erbeutet |
| er/sie/es | hat erbeutet |
| wir | haben erbeutet |
| ihr | habt erbeutet |
| sie | haben erbeutet |
| du | erbeut! erbeute! |
|---|---|
| ihr | erbeutet! |
| Sie | erbeuten Sie! |
| ich | hatte erbeutet |
|---|---|
| du | hattest erbeutet |
| er/sie/es | hatte erbeutet |
| wir | hatten erbeutet |
| ihr | hattet erbeutet |
| sie | hatten erbeutet |
| ich | werde erbeuten |
|---|---|
| du | wirst erbeuten |
| er/sie/es | wird erbeuten |
| wir | werden erbeuten |
| ihr | werdet erbeuten |
| sie | werden erbeuten |
| ich | erbeute |
|---|---|
| du | erbeutest |
| er/sie/es | erbeute |
| wir | erbeuten |
| ihr | erbeutet |
| sie | erbeuten |
Used for reported speech.
| ich | erbeutete |
|---|---|
| du | erbeutetest |
| er/sie/es | erbeutete |
| wir | erbeuteten |
| ihr | erbeutetet |
| sie | erbeuteten |
Used for wishes and “would”.
| infinitive | erbeuten |
|---|---|
| with zu | zu erbeuten |
| present participle | erbeutend |
| past participle | erbeutet |
The verb 'erbeuten' (to loot) is closely related to the noun 'die Beute' (the loot, the prey). The prefix 'er-' here emphasizes the successful completion of the action: you have turned something into loot or prey.
Der Fuchs erbeutete in der Nacht drei Hühner.
The fox caught three chickens during the night.
'Erbeuten' (to loot) is an inseparable verb because it begins with 'er-'. The prefix always stays at the beginning of the verb, even in main clauses and in the past participle (erbeutet).
Die Hacker erbeuteten sensible Daten von Tausenden von Nutzern.
The hackers looted sensitive data from thousands of users.
This verb is almost always used in contexts of crime (thieves, robbers), war (soldiers), or hunting (predators). It has a negative or violent connotation.
Bei dem Banküberfall erbeuteten die Täter eine große Summe Bargeld.
During the bank robbery, the perpetrators looted a large amount of cash.
to catch
Both verbs can describe successfully taking hold of an animal. Fangen emphasizes that the animal is captured and cannot escape. Erbeuten, on the other hand, means gaining the animal as prey; it may also be killed in the process.
Die Jägerin erbeutete den Hasen bei der Jagd.
The huntress took the hare as prey during the hunt.
Die Jägerin fing den Hasen lebend in einem Netz.
The huntress caught the hare alive in a net.
