German NOUN B2 Rank 6570

die Föderation

federation

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Föderation vs Bundesstaat

state / federal state

Bundesstaat clearly refers to a federal state organized as a federation. Föderation can refer to the same kind of state, but it places more emphasis on the union of independent constituent states. When the form of government is being contrasted with a unitary state, Bundesstaat is usually clearer.

Visual example for Bundesstaat
Föderation

Die USA bilden eine Föderation aus mehreren Teilstaaten.

The United States forms a federation of several constituent states.

Bundesstaat

Die USA sind ein Bundesstaat und kein Einheitsstaat.

The United States is a federal state, not a unitary state.

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