
fragen
to ask
To ask a question in order to get information or an answer.
Kann ich dich etwas Persönliches fragen?
Can I ask you something personal?
to ask
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to ask
To ask a question in order to get information or an answer.
Kann ich dich etwas Persönliches fragen?
Can I ask you something personal?

to ask about
To inquire about someone or something.
Ein Mann war hier und hat nach Ihnen gefragt.
A man was here and asked about you.

to wonder
To think about something and be unsure; to want to know something.
Ich frage mich, ob wir die richtige Entscheidung getroffen haben.
I wonder whether we made the right decision.

to ask
To ask for permission to do or take something.
Du hättest fragen sollen, bevor du mein Fahrrad nimmst.
You should have asked before taking my bike.
With 'fragen' (to ask), you can form indirect questions. These are introduced with 'ob' (whether/if, for yes/no questions) or a question word (wie, was, wo). The verb then comes at the end of the sentence.
Er fragt, ob du heute Abend Zeit hast.
He asks whether you have time tonight.
The person you ask something is always in the accusative. You ask 'jemanden' (someone, accusative), not 'jemandem' (someone, dative).
Der Tourist fragt einen Polizisten nach dem Weg.
The tourist asks a police officer for directions.
When you inquire about information, you use the fixed combination 'fragen nach' (to ask about) followed by the dative.
Sie hat am Telefon nach dir gefragt.
She asked about you on the phone.
The reflexive verb 'sich fragen' means 'to think about' or 'to want to know'. It is often used to express inner doubts or curiosity.
Ich frage mich, warum er nicht geantwortet hat.
I wonder why he didn't answer.
to put / to set
Fragen refers directly to the act of asking and can introduce the content as a subordinate clause. Stellen is used here with the noun „Frage“ and gives the question slightly more explicit linguistic emphasis. Both expressions can convey the same intention, but their sentence structures are different.

Ich frage die Mitarbeiterin, wann der Zug abfährt.
I ask the employee when the train leaves.
Ich stelle der Mitarbeiterin eine Frage zur Abfahrtszeit des Zuges.
I ask the employee a question about the train's departure time.