gala
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gala
A festive and elegant evening event, often organized for a special occasion such as an awards ceremony or a charity event.
Zur Filmpremiere wurde eine große Gala mit vielen Stars veranstaltet.
A large gala with many stars was held for the film premiere.
You can recognize the meaning from the usage: if the word appears with an article ('eine/die Gala', a/the gala), it refers to the festive event. The fixed phrase 'in Gala' (in formal dress), without an article, always refers to festive clothing.
Die jährliche Spendengala sammelt Geld für wohltätige Zwecke.
The annual charity gala raises money for charitable causes.
When 'Gala' (gala) refers to an event, it is often combined with verbs like 'veranstalten' (to hold/organize), 'besuchen' (to attend), 'stattfinden' (to take place), or 'geben' (to give/hold). Compounds such as 'Spendengala' (charity gala) or 'Benefizgala' (benefit gala) are also common.
Der Fernsehsender veranstaltet jedes Jahr eine große Gala.
The TV station holds a big gala every year.
The meaning 'festliche Kleidung' (formal dress) is used almost exclusively in the fixed phrase 'in Gala' (in formal dress). It usually describes wearing a dress uniform or official evening attire.
Die Offiziere traten zum Appell in Gala an.
The officers reported for roll call in formal dress.
ball
'Ball' and 'Gala' can both refer to a festive evening event. A 'Ball' is especially connected with dancing and is often formal, for example a school dance or an opera ball. A 'Gala' is an elegant celebration for a special occasion, often with a program, honors or awards, music, or a fundraiser. Learners may confuse the words because both sound festive. If dancing is the focus, 'Ball' is more precise. If it is about a ceremonial show, an awards ceremony, or charity, 'Gala' fits better.
Ich sehe mir die Gala an, weil dort Preise für junge Künstler vergeben werden.
I'm watching the gala because awards for young artists are being presented there.
Heute Abend besucht meine Schwester den Ball ihrer Tanzschule.
This evening my sister is going to her dance school's ball.