01
gelten
to be valid
To have validity; to be in force or effective. Often refers to rules, laws, offers, or tickets.
example
Diese Fahrkarte gilt nur für den Nahverkehr.
This ticket is valid only for local public transport.
gelten
to apply / be valid
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Meanings
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Usage tips
Use without a preposition
In the meaning 'gültig sein' (to be valid), 'gelten' often stands alone with the subject. The subject is the rule, law, or document that is in force.
EXAMPLE
Das Angebot gilt nur noch bis morgen.
The offer is valid only until tomorrow.
Fixed construction
To express that someone or something has a certain reputation, the fixed structure 'gelten als' (to be considered as) + nominative is used.
EXAMPLE
Der Film gilt als Meisterwerk des modernen Kinos.
The film is considered a masterpiece of modern cinema.
Correct preposition
When 'gelten' means that something applies to someone or something, the preposition 'für' (for) with the accusative is always used.
EXAMPLE
Diese Regel gilt nicht für Kinder unter sechs Jahren.
This rule does not apply to children under six years old.
Dative construction
To express that something is directed at a person or thing, the target is in the dative. This construction is often found with looks, thoughts, or greetings.
EXAMPLE
Sein erster Gedanke am Morgen galt dem bevorstehenden Gespräch.
His first thought in the morning was directed at the upcoming conversation.
Formal expression
The impersonal expression 'es gilt zu' + infinitive expresses a necessity or an important task. It is used mainly in written language or in formal speeches.
EXAMPLE
Nach der Niederlage gilt es, die Mannschaft neu zu motivieren.
After the defeat, it is necessary to motivate the team again.
Compare with
gelten vs bestehen
to pass / consist / exist
'gelten' and 'bestehen' can both express that something is present or effective. The important difference lies in the perspective. Use 'gelten' when a rule, law, ticket, or offer is valid. 'bestehen' more often says that something exists or continues to be there, for example a problem, a contract, or a possibility. Learners may confuse the words because both occur in official situations. A practical guide: a rule 'gilt' (is valid/applies); a problem or possibility 'besteht' (exists).
gelten
Diese Fahrkarte gilt nur bis Mitternacht.
This ticket is valid only until midnight.
bestehen
Zwischen den beiden Firmen besteht seit Jahren ein Vertrag.
A contract has existed between the two companies for years.
In real life
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