Golem
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Golem
A figure from Jewish mysticism and legend; a human-like being created from clay or earth that is brought to life through magical rituals.
Die bekannteste Golem-Legende stammt aus dem Prag des 16. Jahrhunderts.
The best-known Golem legend comes from 16th-century Prague.
The word 'Golem' comes from Hebrew and means 'unfinished mass' or 'shapeless body.' It is deeply rooted in Jewish mysticism and folklore, which explains its meaning as an artificially created being.
Die Geschichte des Golem hat viele Künstler und Schriftsteller inspiriert.
The story of the Golem has inspired many artists and writers.
The best-known Golem legend is inseparably connected with the city of Prague and Rabbi Löw from the 16th century. This specific context is mentioned in many texts and stories.
Bei unserem Besuch in Prag haben wir die Spuren der Golem-Sage gesucht.
During our visit to Prague, we looked for traces of the Golem legend.
In its figurative meaning, 'Golem' describes a person or system with a negative connotation. It emphasizes that someone acts without a will of their own, without feeling, or in a purely mechanical way.
Er fühlte sich in seinem Job wie ein Golem, der nur Befehle ausführte.
He felt like a Golem in his job, only carrying out orders.
robot
'Roboter' and 'Golem' can both refer to a human-like being that does not act like a normal person. The most important difference is the context: a 'Roboter' is a programmed machine and fits technology, everyday life, industry, or science fiction. A 'Golem' belongs more to legend, mysticism, or fantasy and is a being created from clay or earth. Figuratively, both can stand for someone who acts mechanically or without a will of their own. Learners may confuse them because both seem human-like and not free. In practice: in technical contexts, say 'Roboter'; for magical or legendary figures, 'Golem' is more likely.
In der alten Geschichte beschützt ein Golem die Stadt.
In the old story, a Golem protects the city.
Im Krankenhaus bringt ein Roboter die Medikamente zu den Stationen.
In the hospital, a robot brings the medication to the wards.