knistern
to crackle
To make a soft, dry, cracking or rustling sound. It is often associated with fire, dry leaves, or paper.
EXAMPLE
Das Kaminfeuer knisterte gemütlich vor sich hin.
The fire in the fireplace crackled cozily away.
knistern
to crackle
knistern – knisterte – hat geknistert
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Meanings
knistern
to crackle
For a noticeable but unspoken tension or excitement to be present in a situation. This is often used for the atmosphere between two people who are attracted to each other or are on the verge of a conflict.
EXAMPLE
Als die beiden ehemaligen Konkurrenten den Raum betraten, knisterte es förmlich vor Anspannung.
When the two former rivals entered the room, the air practically crackled with tension.
Forms
Forms adapted from the German Wiktionary entry knistern, by Wiktionary contributors, licence CC BY-SA 4.0.
Present
| ich | knistere knistre |
|---|---|
| du | knisterst |
| er/sie/es | knistert |
| wir | knistern |
| ihr | knistert |
| sie | knistern |
Simple past
| ich | knisterte |
|---|---|
| du | knistertest |
| er/sie/es | knisterte |
| wir | knisterten |
| ihr | knistertet |
| sie | knisterten |
Perfect
with haben
| ich | habe geknistert |
|---|---|
| du | hast geknistert |
| er/sie/es | hat geknistert |
| wir | haben geknistert |
| ihr | habt geknistert |
| sie | haben geknistert |
Commands
| du | knistere! knister!, knistre! |
|---|---|
| ihr | knistert! |
| Sie | knistern Sie! |
Past perfect
| ich | hatte geknistert |
|---|---|
| du | hattest geknistert |
| er/sie/es | hatte geknistert |
| wir | hatten geknistert |
| ihr | hattet geknistert |
| sie | hatten geknistert |
Future
| ich | werde knistern |
|---|---|
| du | wirst knistern |
| er/sie/es | wird knistern |
| wir | werden knistern |
| ihr | werdet knistern |
| sie | werden knistern |
Subjunctive I
| ich | knistere knistre |
|---|---|
| du | knisterst |
| er/sie/es | knistere knistre |
| wir | knistern |
| ihr | knistert |
| sie | knistern |
Used for reported speech.
Subjunctive II
| ich | knisterte |
|---|---|
| du | knistertest |
| er/sie/es | knisterte |
| wir | knisterten |
| ihr | knistertet |
| sie | knisterten |
Used for wishes and “would”.
Other forms
| infinitive | knistern |
|---|---|
| with zu | zu knistern |
| present participle | knisternd |
| past participle | geknistert |
Usage tips
Onomatopoeia
'Knistern' (to crackle) is an onomatopoeic word. It imitates the soft, dry sound it describes, for example from fire or dry leaves.
EXAMPLE
Das trockene Laub knisterte unter seinen Schritten.
The dry leaves crackled under his steps.
Typical sound sources
The sound 'knistern' (crackling) is typically produced by a fire in a fireplace, dry leaves, a paper bag, or even electrical tension.
EXAMPLE
Als sie die Bonbontüte öffnete, knisterte es leise.
When she opened the candy bag, it crackled softly.
Figurative meaning
In a figurative sense, 'knistern' (to crackle) describes a noticeable tension or excitement in the air, often between people. One signal for this is the preposition 'zwischen' (between).
EXAMPLE
Man konnte spüren, wie es zwischen den beiden Hauptdarstellern knisterte.
You could feel how the air crackled between the two lead actors.
Impersonal 'es'
In the figurative meaning, the impersonal pronoun 'es' is often used as the subject to express a general, intangible tension.
EXAMPLE
Vor der wichtigen Ankündigung knisterte es im ganzen Raum.
Before the important announcement, the whole room crackled with tension.
Compare with
knistern vs knacken
to crack
Both verbs can describe the sounds of burning wood. „Knacken“ refers more to individual short, clearly audible sounds, while „knistern“ highlights a soft, dry sound continuing over a period of time. „Knacken“ fits individual loud sounds, while „knistern“ fits the ongoing sound of a fire.
knistern
Im Kamin knisterte das trockene Holz leise.
The dry wood crackled softly in the fireplace.
knacken
Im Kamin knackte ein dicker Ast laut.
A thick branch cracked loudly in the fireplace.
In real life
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