A merger or association of states, organizations, or groups for a political or economic purpose. It often refers to the European Union (EU).
example
Die Europäische Union ist eine wichtige politische und wirtschaftliche Gemeinschaft in Europa.
The European Union is an important political and economic community in Europe.
Usage tips
Context clue
The exact meaning of 'Union' (union) depends heavily on context. In news about German politics, it means the CDU/CSU parties. In European topics, it refers to the EU. In other contexts, it is a general association.
EXAMPLE
Die Union hat einen neuen Vorschlag im Bundestag eingebracht.
The Union introduced a new proposal in the Bundestag.
Abbreviation for EU
In political and media texts, 'die Union' (the Union) is very often used as a shorter term for 'die Europäische Union' (the European Union). Usually, the context makes it clear that Europe is meant.
EXAMPLE
Die Union hat neue Sanktionen beschlossen.
The Union has decided on new sanctions.
German political context
When people in Germany talk about 'der Union' (the Union), they almost always mean the parliamentary alliance of the two conservative parties CDU (Christian Democratic Union) and CSU (Christian Social Union).
EXAMPLE
Der Kanzlerkandidat der Union wird nächste Woche bekannt gegeben.
The Union's candidate for chancellor will be announced next week.
Compare with
confusable
Union vs Partei
party / party to
'die Partei' and 'die Union' can both appear in political contexts, but they do not mean the same thing. A 'Partei' is a political organization that takes part in elections. 'Union' usually means an alliance or association, for example the European Union, or in Germany the joint group of the CDU and CSU in the Bundestag. Learners may confuse the words because 'die Union' can seem like a party name in the context of German politics. Strictly speaking, however, 'Union' is not a general word for every political party.
Union
Im Unterricht sprechen wir über die Rolle der Europäischen Union.
In class, we are talking about the role of the European Union.
Partei
Frau Weber arbeitet heute im Büro an einem Text für ihre Partei.
Ms. Weber is working in the office today on a text for her party.