mechanics
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mechanics
A branch of physics that deals with the motion of bodies and the forces acting on them.
In der Schule lernten wir die Grundlagen der klassischen Mechanik nach Newton.
At school, we learned the basics of classical mechanics according to Newton.
mechanism
The internal system of moving parts that enables a machine, device, or instrument to function.
Die Mechanik der alten Uhr ist sehr filigran und kompliziert.
The mechanism of the old clock is very delicate and complicated.
mechanics
In a figurative sense, the way a system or process works; the underlying rules and procedures.
Um das Spiel zu gewinnen, muss man erst die Mechanik dahinter verstehen.
To win the game, you first have to understand the mechanics behind it.
'Die Mechanik' (mechanics/mechanism) refers to a system or a field of science, not a person. The English word 'mechanic' (the person who repairs cars) is 'der Mechaniker' or 'die Mechanikerin' in German.
Mein Auto ist kaputt, ich muss es zum Mechaniker bringen.
My car is broken; I have to take it to the mechanic.
The ending '-ik' in German often indicates a field of study, a discipline, or a system. Similar words include 'die Physik' (physics), 'die Logik' (logic), and 'die Technik' (technology/engineering).
Mathematik und Physik waren seine Lieblingsfächer in der Schule.
Mathematics and physics were his favorite subjects at school.
The context reveals the meaning: If it is about physics or science, the field of study is meant. If someone is talking about a clock or an engine, the internal system is meant. With a game or in politics, it refers to the figurative ways things function.
Die Mechanik dieses Motors ist sehr effizient.
The mechanism of this engine is very efficient.
In its figurative meaning, 'Mechanik' describes the invisible rules and processes of a system. For example, people talk about 'Spielmechanik' (game mechanics) in board games or video games, or the 'Mechaniken des Marktes' (mechanics of the market) in economics.
Die neue Spielmechanik macht das Spiel viel interessanter.
The new game mechanic makes the game much more interesting.
technology / technique
When referring to a device, Technik can describe the entire technical setup, including its devices and systems. Mechanik refers more narrowly to the internal system of moving parts. Technik is appropriate for the complete technical equipment; Mechanik is used for gears, levers, and the way they work.
Die Mechanik der Verpackungsmaschine bewegt die Greifarme.
The mechanism of the packaging machine moves the gripping arms.
Die gesamte Technik der Verpackungsmaschine wurde modernisiert.
All the technical equipment in the packaging machine was modernized.
