das Modell
model
A particular version, design, or type of a product, especially vehicles or technical devices.
EXAMPLE
Dieses Automodell ist besonders sparsam im Verbrauch.
This car model is especially fuel-efficient.
das Modell
model
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Meanings
das Modell
model
A scaled-down, often three-dimensional reproduction of a real or planned object, such as a building or vehicle.
EXAMPLE
Der Architekt präsentierte ein Modell des neuen Stadtviertels.
The architect presented a model of the new city district.
das Modell
model
A person who professionally presents clothing, jewelry, or other products at fashion shows or for photo and film shoots.
EXAMPLE
Sie arbeitet seit zwei Jahren als professionelles Modell in Paris.
She has been working as a professional model in Paris for two years.
das Modell
model
A simplified, abstract representation of a system or process that serves to explain relationships or make predictions, for example in science or economics.
EXAMPLE
Das Wettermodell sagt für morgen Regen voraus.
The weather model predicts rain for tomorrow.
das Modell
model
A role model or pattern that serves as an ideal or example for something. It refers to concepts, behaviors, or forms of organization.
EXAMPLE
Das duale Ausbildungssystem in Deutschland gilt für viele Länder als erfolgreiches Modell.
The dual vocational training system in Germany is considered a successful model by many countries.
Modell stehen
to model
To serve as a subject for an artist, such as a painter or sculptor, by posing for them.
EXAMPLE
Für dieses Porträt hat ihm seine Frau Modell gestanden.
His wife modeled for him for this portrait.
Usage tips
Context clue
Pay attention to the context to understand the meaning. Is it about a product (car, phone), a person (fashion), a small reproduction (architecture), or an abstract idea (science)?
EXAMPLE
Das wissenschaftliche Modell konnte die Realität nicht exakt abbilden.
The scientific model could not represent reality exactly.
Typical collocations
When it is about a product version, you often hear combinations like 'das neueste Modell' (the latest model), 'ein sportliches Modell' (a sporty model), or 'ein Sondermodell' (a special edition model).
EXAMPLE
Der Autohersteller hat ein neues Modell mit Elektromotor vorgestellt.
The car manufacturer introduced a new model with an electric motor.
Use with 'von'
When 'Modell' (model) means a scaled-down reproduction, German often uses 'von' + dative to indicate what is being reproduced. Typical verbs are 'bauen' (to build) or 'basteln' (to craft/make).
EXAMPLE
Mein Sohn hat ein Modell von einem Piratenschiff gebaut.
My son built a model of a pirate ship.
Job title
As a job title, 'das Modell' (the model) is neuter, even when it refers to a woman or a man. Typical verbs are 'als Modell arbeiten' (to work as a model) or 'ein Modell sein' (to be a model).
EXAMPLE
Er arbeitet seit fünf Jahren als gefragtes Modell für eine große Agentur.
He has been working as an in-demand model for a large agency for five years.
Scientific context
In science or economics, 'Modell' (model) stands for a simplified, abstract representation. For example, people speak of a 'Wettermodell' (weather model), 'Konjunkturmodell' (economic model), or 'Atommodell' (atomic model).
EXAMPLE
Das Konjunkturmodell der Regierung prognostiziert ein leichtes Wachstum.
The government's economic model predicts slight growth.
As a role model
In a figurative meaning, 'Modell' (model) can be a concept or system that serves as an example. Common compounds are 'Erfolgsmodell' (successful model) or 'Geschäftsmodell' (business model).
EXAMPLE
Das skandinavische Sozialsystem wird oft als Modell diskutiert.
The Scandinavian social system is often discussed as a model.
Fixed expression
The fixed expression 'Modell stehen' means to pose for an artist. The person one poses for is in the dative.
EXAMPLE
Die junge Frau hat dem berühmten Maler für sein Gemälde Modell gestanden.
The young woman modeled for the famous painter for his painting.
Compare with
Modell vs Beispiel
example
An Beispiel (example) shows through a specific case how something can work, without necessarily being intended as a template. A Modell (model) serves here as a pattern or ideal that is meant to be adopted. Use Beispiel for simple illustration; use Modell for a template worth imitating.
Modell
Die neue Schule soll als Modell für weitere Schulen dienen.
The new school is intended to serve as a model for other schools.
Beispiel
Die neue Schule ist ein Beispiel dafür, wie gemeinsames Lernen funktionieren kann.
The new school is an example of how collaborative learning can work.
In real life
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