
der Rekord
record
The best performance or highest value ever achieved in a specific area, especially in sports.
Der Schwimmer hat einen neuen Weltrekord über 400 Meter aufgestellt.
The swimmer set a new world record in the 400 meters.
record
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record
The best performance or highest value ever achieved in a specific area, especially in sports.
Der Schwimmer hat einen neuen Weltrekord über 400 Meter aufgestellt.
The swimmer set a new world record in the 400 meters.

record
An extreme value, or one that has not been reached before, in any context.
Mit über 40 Grad wurde gestern ein neuer Hitzerekord für diesen Monat gemessen.
At over 40 degrees, a new heat record for this month was measured yesterday.
'Der Rekord' (the record) means a best performance or record achievement. It is not the same as the English 'record' in the sense of music ('die Schallplatte', the vinyl record) or a data record ('der Datensatz').
Sie hält den Rekord im Schnellschwimmen.
She holds the record in speed swimming.
Three fixed verbs are used with 'Rekord' (record): you can 'einen Rekord aufstellen' (set a record), 'brechen' (break it), or 'halten' (hold it).
Die Athletin will den alten Weltrekord brechen.
The athlete wants to break the old world record.
The word 'Rekord-' is often used as the first part of compound words to express that something is an extreme value.
Wegen der Rekordhitze blieben viele Menschen zu Hause.
Because of the record heat, many people stayed at home.
To name the discipline of a sports record, the prepositions 'in' (+ dative) or 'über' (+ accusative) are often used.
Er stellte einen neuen Rekord im Hochsprung auf.
He set a new record in the high jump.
maximum
Both words refer to a particularly high value. The Maximum is simply the highest value in the data being considered, whereas the Rekord also emphasizes comparison with earlier values as a best mark. Use “Maximum” for the highest value within a period, and “Rekord” for a new or previously unattained best mark.

Der neue Preis von 120 Euro ist ein Rekord, weil er alle früheren Werte übertrifft.
The new price of 120 euros is a record because it exceeds all previous values.
Der Preis von 120 Euro war im Juli das Maximum der betrachteten Werte.
In July, the price of 120 euros was the maximum among the values considered.