retten
to rescue
To free someone or something from immediate danger or an emergency situation.
EXAMPLE
Die Feuerwehr konnte die Familie aus dem brennenden Haus retten.
The fire department was able to rescue the family from the burning house.
retten
to save / rescue
retten – rettete – hat gerettet
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Meanings
retten
to save
To preserve something, often something abstract like a situation, a project, or honor, from failure or a negative outcome.
EXAMPLE
Mit seinem Tor in der letzten Minute hat er das Spiel für seine Mannschaft gerettet.
With his goal in the last minute, he saved the game for his team.
sich retten
to save oneself
To bring oneself to safety from a dangerous situation.
EXAMPLE
Die Schwimmerin konnte sich mit letzter Kraft ans Ufer retten.
With the last of her strength, the swimmer was able to save herself by reaching the shore.
retten
to recover
To restore or save data from a damaged storage medium.
EXAMPLE
Ich hoffe, der Techniker kann die Fotos von der kaputten Festplatte retten.
I hope the technician can recover the photos from the broken hard drive.
Forms
Forms adapted from the German Wiktionary entry retten, by Wiktionary contributors, licence CC BY-SA 4.0.
Present
| ich | rette |
|---|---|
| du | rettest |
| er/sie/es | rettet |
| wir | retten |
| ihr | rettet |
| sie | retten |
Simple past
| ich | rettete |
|---|---|
| du | rettetest |
| er/sie/es | rettete |
| wir | retteten |
| ihr | rettetet |
| sie | retteten |
Perfect
with haben
| ich | habe gerettet |
|---|---|
| du | hast gerettet |
| er/sie/es | hat gerettet |
| wir | haben gerettet |
| ihr | habt gerettet |
| sie | haben gerettet |
Commands
| du | rette! rett! |
|---|---|
| ihr | rettet! |
| Sie | retten Sie! |
Past perfect
| ich | hatte gerettet |
|---|---|
| du | hattest gerettet |
| er/sie/es | hatte gerettet |
| wir | hatten gerettet |
| ihr | hattet gerettet |
| sie | hatten gerettet |
Future
| ich | werde retten |
|---|---|
| du | wirst retten |
| er/sie/es | wird retten |
| wir | werden retten |
| ihr | werdet retten |
| sie | werden retten |
Subjunctive I
| ich | rette |
|---|---|
| du | rettest |
| er/sie/es | rette |
| wir | retten |
| ihr | rettet |
| sie | retten |
Used for reported speech.
Subjunctive II
| ich | rettete |
|---|---|
| du | rettetest |
| er/sie/es | rettete |
| wir | retteten |
| ihr | rettetet |
| sie | retteten |
Used for wishes and “would”.
Other forms
| infinitive | retten |
|---|---|
| with zu | zu retten |
| present participle | rettend |
| past participle | gerettet |
Usage tips
Word family
Important nouns are derived from the verb 'retten' (to save/rescue): 'die Rettung' (the act of saving or rescuing) and 'der Retter' or 'die Retterin' (the person who saves or rescues).
EXAMPLE
Die Rettung kam in letzter Sekunde.
Rescue came at the last second.
Die Sanitäter sind die ersten Retter am Unfallort.
The paramedics are the first rescuers at the accident site.
Important prepositions
When using 'retten' (to save/rescue), the prepositions are important. You rescue someone 'aus' (from/out of) a danger, e.g., a house, or save someone 'vor' (from) a danger, e.g., death. The danger is always in the dative.
EXAMPLE
Der Hund wurde aus dem eiskalten Wasser gerettet.
The dog was rescued from the ice-cold water.
Diese Impfung hat ihn vor einer schweren Krankheit gerettet.
This vaccination saved him from a serious illness.
Saving abstract things
'Retten' (to save) is also used for abstract things that are preserved from a negative ending. Typical expressions are 'den Tag retten' (to save the day), 'die Situation retten' (to save the situation), or 'die Ehre retten' (to save one's honor).
EXAMPLE
Als das Mikrofon ausfiel, hat der Techniker mit einer schnellen Reparatur den Tag gerettet.
When the microphone stopped working, the technician saved the day with a quick repair.
Reflexive: sich retten
The reflexive form 'sich retten' means that a person brings themselves to safety. A destination or place is often mentioned with a preposition like 'an' (to), 'auf' (onto), or 'in' (into).
EXAMPLE
Als das Schiff sank, konnten sich viele Passagiere auf die Rettungsboote retten.
When the ship sank, many passengers were able to save themselves by getting onto the lifeboats.
Digital context
In the digital age, 'retten' (to recover/save) has an important meaning in connection with computers. You can 'recover' or 'save' 'Daten' (data), 'Dateien' (files), or 'Fotos' (photos) from a damaged device.
EXAMPLE
Nach dem Systemabsturz war ich froh, dass ich meine Dokumente retten konnte.
After the system crash, I was glad that I was able to recover my documents.
Compare with
retten vs erhalten
to receive / preserve / support
Both words can express protecting a building from destruction. „Erhalten“ emphasizes securing its condition and continued existence over the long term. „Retten“ is especially suitable when a specific, immediate danger, such as a planned demolition, is prevented.
retten
Die Bürger retten das historische Gebäude in letzter Minute vor dem Abriss.
The citizens save the historic building from demolition at the last minute.
erhalten
Die Stadt erhält das historische Gebäude durch regelmäßige Reparaturen.
The city preserves the historic building through regular repairs.
In real life
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