der Ruhetag
closing day
A weekday on which a business, especially a restaurant or small shop, is closed to customers.
EXAMPLE
Das Restaurant hat am Montag Ruhetag.
The restaurant is closed on Mondays.
der Ruhetag
rest day / closing day
der Ruhetag, die Ruhetage
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Meanings
der Ruhetag
rest day
A day meant for personal rest and relaxation, on which one does not work or do other strenuous activities.
EXAMPLE
Nach der anstrengenden Woche legte sie am Sonntag einen Ruhetag ein.
After the exhausting week, she took a rest day on Sunday.
Forms
Forms adapted from the German Wiktionary entry Ruhetag, by Wiktionary contributors, licence CC BY-SA 4.0.
At a glance
| gender | masculine der |
|---|---|
| plural | die Ruhetage |
| genitive | des Ruhetages |
The four cases
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | der Ruhetag | die Ruhetage |
| accusative | den Ruhetag | die Ruhetage |
| dative | dem Ruhetag | den Ruhetagen |
| genitive | des Ruhetages des Ruhetags | der Ruhetage |
The article changes with the case; it is shown in colour.
Usage tips
Compound word
'Der Ruhetag' (rest day / closing day) is a compound noun made from 'die Ruhe' (rest/quiet) and 'der Tag' (day). The meaning can be understood literally: it is a day when things are quiet, either in a business or for a person.
EXAMPLE
Sonntags ist bei uns Familientag, das ist ein Tag der Ruhe.
Sundays are family day for us; that is a day of rest.
Sentence structure and usage
When referring to a business, the structure '(weekday) ist Ruhetag' ((weekday) is the closing day) or 'Das Geschäft hat am (Wochentag) Ruhetag' (The shop is closed on (weekday)) is often used. The verb is usually 'sein' (to be) or 'haben' (to have).
EXAMPLE
Achtung, das Museum hat dienstags Ruhetag.
Note: the museum is closed on Tuesdays.
Unser Lieblingsbäcker hat sonntags leider Ruhetag.
Unfortunately, our favorite bakery is closed on Sundays.
Typical collocations
When a person is resting, the typical expressions are 'einen Ruhetag einlegen' (to take a rest day), 'einen Ruhetag machen' (to have a rest day), or 'sich einen Ruhetag gönnen' (to treat oneself to a rest day). These emphasize the active decision to take a break.
EXAMPLE
Nach dem Marathonlauf hat die Sportlerin erstmal einen Ruhetag eingelegt.
After the marathon, the athlete first took a rest day.
Ich bin so müde, morgen mache ich einen Ruhetag.
I’m so tired; tomorrow I’m taking a rest day.
Context clue
You can tell whether the business-related or personal meaning is intended from the subject of the sentence. If it is a restaurant, shop, or museum, the closing day is meant. If it is a person, the rest day is meant.
EXAMPLE
Die kleine Boutique hat montags immer Ruhetag. (Geschäft)
The small boutique is always closed on Mondays. (business)
Der Wanderer gönnte sich nach der langen Tour einen Ruhetag. (Person)
The hiker treated himself to a rest day after the long tour. (person)
In real life
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