
die Station
station / stop
A stop for public transport such as the subway, commuter rail, or bus.
An der nächsten Station müssen wir aussteigen.
We have to get off at the next station.
station
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station / stop
A stop for public transport such as the subway, commuter rail, or bus.
An der nächsten Station müssen wir aussteigen.
We have to get off at the next station.

ward
A department in a hospital where patients with similar illnesses are housed and cared for.
Er liegt nach der Operation auf der chirurgischen Station.
After the operation, he is on the surgical ward.

stop / stage
A stage or section in a process, development, or journey.
London war die letzte Station unserer Europareise.
London was the last stop on our trip through Europe.

station
A facility equipped for a specific purpose, for example a research station or a weather station.
Die Wissenschaftler arbeiten auf einer Forschungsstation in der Antarktis.
The scientists work at a research station in Antarctica.
The correct preposition depends on the meaning. For stops, you say 'an der Station' (at the station/stop). In a hospital or research facility, you use 'auf der Station' (on the ward / at the station).
Ich warte an der nächsten Station auf dich.
I'll wait for you at the next station.
When 'Station' means a stop, the context often includes words like 'U-Bahn' (subway), 'S-Bahn' (commuter rail), 'Bus' (bus), 'Linie' (line), 'einsteigen' (to get on), or 'aussteigen' (to get off).
Unsere U-Bahn-Linie hat 20 Stationen.
Our subway line has 20 stations.
In a hospital context, 'Station' is often combined with medical specialties, for example 'chirurgische Station' (surgical ward), 'Innere Station' (internal medicine ward), or 'Intensivstation' (intensive care unit).
Der Patient wurde von der Notaufnahme auf die kardiologische Station verlegt.
The patient was transferred from the emergency room to the cardiology ward.
In the meaning of 'facility', 'Station' is often the second part of a compound word that describes the purpose more precisely, e.g. 'Raumstation' (space station), 'Wetterstation' (weather station), or 'Ladestation' (charging station) for electric cars.
An dieser Raststätte gibt es eine Ladestation für E-Autos.
There is a charging station for electric cars at this rest stop.
train station
Both words can refer to a place where passengers get on or off public transportation. Bahnhof typically means a railway facility with buildings or other infrastructure, whereas Station can also refer to a simple stop for the subway, commuter rail, or bus. „Bahnhof“ is therefore often used for trains, while „Station“ is used for other forms of transportation.

An der nächsten Station steigen viele Fahrgäste in die U-Bahn ein.
Many passengers get on the subway at the next station.
Am Bahnhof steigen viele Reisende in den Regionalzug ein.
Many travelers get on the regional train at the train station.