A fundamental change in the form, appearance, or nature of a person or thing.
example
Die Verwandlung der Raupe in einen Schmetterling ist ein faszinierender Prozess.
The transformation of the caterpillar into a butterfly is a fascinating process.
Usage tips
Word family
The noun 'die Verwandlung' (the transformation) comes from the verb 'verwandeln' (to transform). The prefix 'ver-' often indicates a fundamental change, while 'wandeln' means 'to change'. So the word describes a complete transformation.
EXAMPLE
Er hat sich in den letzten Jahren stark verwandelt.
He has changed a lot in recent years.
Sentence structure with prepositions
To describe the initial and final state of a change, the structure 'die Verwandlung von etwas (Dativ) in etwas (Akkusativ)' is often used.
EXAMPLE
Die Geschichte erzählt von der Verwandlung eines Frosches in einen Prinzen.
The story tells of the transformation of a frog into a prince.
Cultural context
The word is very well known because of Franz Kafka's famous story 'Die Verwandlung' (The Metamorphosis, 1915). In it, the main character wakes up one morning as a giant insect.
EXAMPLE
Im Deutschunterricht haben wir Kafkas „Die Verwandlung“ gelesen.
In German class, we read Kafka's 'The Metamorphosis'.
Context clue
You can clearly recognize the meaning 'Umbau des Bühnenbilds' (changing the stage set) from the context. Words such as 'Theater' (theater), 'Bühne' (stage), 'Akt' (act), or 'Vorhang' (curtain) point to this special use.
EXAMPLE
Die Schauspieler verließen für die Verwandlung die Bühne.
The actors left the stage for the scene change.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
Verwandlung vs Veränderung
change
'die Veränderung' and 'die Verwandlung' both describe something becoming different. 'Veränderung' is more general and can also mean small or gradual differences. 'Verwandlung' is stronger: the form, appearance, or even the nature of a person or thing becomes fundamentally different. The words can be confused because a transformation is always a change. But 'Verwandlung' only fits when the difference is very clear and something seems almost new. For normal changes, 'Veränderung' is more natural.
Verwandlung
Nach der Renovierung war die Verwandlung der alten Küche kaum zu glauben.
After the renovation, the transformation of the old kitchen was hard to believe.
Veränderung
Beim Frühstück erzählt er von einer Veränderung bei seinen Terminen.
At breakfast, he talks about a change in his appointments.