To make a quick movement to the side in order to avoid being in the way of a person, vehicle, or obstacle and to prevent a collision.
example
Der Radfahrer konnte dem plötzlich öffnenden Autotor gerade noch ausweichen.
The cyclist was just able to dodge the car door that suddenly opened.
Usage tips
Separable verb
'Ausweichen' (to dodge / avoid) is a separable verb. The prefix 'aus-' goes to the end in a main clause. In subordinate clauses and infinitive constructions, the verb stays together.
EXAMPLE
Der Fußgänger wich dem Fahrrad schnell aus.
The pedestrian quickly dodged the bicycle.
Dative construction
A very important point: 'ausweichen' (to dodge / avoid) is always used with the dative. You dodge or avoid 'jemandem' (someone) or 'etwas' (something), not 'jemanden' or 'etwas' in the accusative.
EXAMPLE
Sie ist dem Ball geschickt ausgewichen.
She skillfully dodged the ball.
Context clue
You can recognize the meaning from the object: If you dodge a concrete, physical obstacle (e.g. a car, a person), the literal meaning is intended. If you avoid an abstract concept (e.g. a question, a topic, a gaze), the figurative meaning is intended.
EXAMPLE
Ich musste einem großen Hund ausweichen.
I had to dodge a large dog.
Compare with
antonym
ausweichen vs stellen
to put / to set
'sich stellen' (to face) and 'ausweichen' (to avoid / dodge) form a clear contrast here. Someone who faces a problem, a question, or a difficult situation consciously engages with it and tries to deal with it. Someone who 'ausweicht' avoids the topic or the responsibility and does not answer directly. 'sich stellen' sounds active and honest. 'ausweichen' sounds more as if someone wants to get around something unpleasant.
ausweichen
Bei der Frage nach dem Fehler ist er immer wieder ausgewichen.
When asked about the mistake, he kept dodging the question.
stellen
Nach dem Streit stellt sich Paul dem Gespräch mit seiner Schwester.
After the argument, Paul faces the conversation with his sister.