from it / from that
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from that
Indicates a logical result or consequence; therefore, as a result.
Er hat die Regeln nicht beachtet, und die daraus resultierenden Probleme waren groß.
He did not follow the rules, and the problems resulting from that were significant.
from it
Refers to the material from which something is made or produced.
Das Haus ist alt, aber das Holz ist gut. Daraus kann man noch Möbel machen.
The house is old, but the wood is good. You can still make furniture from it.
out of it
Indicates an origin or a movement out of something.
Er öffnete den Umschlag und zog einen Brief daraus hervor.
He opened the envelope and pulled a letter out of it.
'Daraus' (from it/from that) is a pronominal adverb and a fixed combination of 'da(r)' and the preposition 'aus' (from/out of). It replaces the combination 'aus + noun' when referring to a thing or a situation.
Das ist altes Eichenholz. Daraus kann man einen schönen Tisch machen.
That is old oak wood. You can make a beautiful table from it.
When 'daraus' (from it/from that) stands at the beginning of a main clause (position 1), the conjugated verb follows directly after it in position 2. The subject then moves behind the verb.
Er hat viel gelernt. Daraus ergibt sich eine neue Chance für ihn.
He has learned a lot. From that, a new opportunity arises for him.
'Daraus' (from it/from that) refers to things, ideas, or situations, but never to people. When referring to people, you use 'aus' (from/out of) with the corresponding personal pronoun.
Sie ist eine gute Freundin. Aus ihr wird einmal eine tolle Ärztin.
She is a good friend. She will become a great doctor one day.
When 'daraus' (from that) expresses a logical consequence, it often appears together with verbs such as 'folgen' (to follow), 'resultieren' (to result), 'schließen' (to conclude), or 'lernen' (to learn).
Die Studie war fehlerhaft. Daraus kann man keine verlässlichen Schlüsse ziehen.
The study was flawed. No reliable conclusions can be drawn from that.
so that / with it
Damit and daraus can be used when making an object. Damit refers to a tool or aid being used, which does not have to become part of the result. Daraus, by contrast, refers to the material from which the result is made.
Hier ist ein Stück Holz, daraus schnitze ich eine kleine Figur.
Here’s a piece of wood; I’m carving a small figure from it.
Hier ist ein Messer, damit schnitze ich eine kleine Figur.
Here’s a knife; I’m using it to carve a small figure.
