Introduces a main clause that describes the result or consequence of a previously mentioned reason. It means 'for this reason' or 'that's why.'
example
Ich habe schlecht geschlafen, deshalb bin ich heute sehr müde.
I slept badly, therefore I am very tired today.
Usage tips
Word order with inversion
When 'deshalb' (therefore) stands at the beginning of a main clause, the conjugated verb follows directly in second position. The subject then moves to the third position. This word order is called inversion.
EXAMPLE
Der Zug hatte Verspätung, deshalb kam ich zu spät zur Arbeit.
The train was delayed; therefore, I arrived late to work.
Word formation
The word is made up of 'des' (genitive of 'der/das') and the old word 'halb' (meaning side, direction). Literally, it therefore means something like 'from this side' or 'for this reason.'
EXAMPLE
Sie hat die Prüfung nicht bestanden und ist deshalb sehr traurig.
She did not pass the exam and is therefore very sad.
Position in the middle of a sentence
'Deshalb' (therefore) does not always have to stand at the beginning of a sentence. It can also be placed after the verb to emphasize the consequence less strongly. In this case, there is no inversion.
EXAMPLE
Ich habe Kopfschmerzen und bleibe deshalb heute Abend zu Hause.
I have a headache and am therefore staying home tonight.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
deshalb vs und
and
'und' and 'deshalb' can both stand between a reason and a result. 'und' only connects the information in a general way; the result may become clear from the context. 'deshalb' explicitly names the result and means 'for this reason'. They can be confused when one sentence after another shows a consequence. If the reason is important and you want to make the result clear, 'deshalb' is more precise. If you are only linking two statements, 'und' is enough.
deshalb
Amira ist heute krank, deshalb bleibt sie zu Hause.
Amira is sick today, so she is staying at home.
und
Bei der Arbeit schreibst du deinem Freund eine Nachricht und wartest auf seine Antwort.
At work, you write your friend a message and wait for his reply.