modernization
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modernization
The process of renewing something and adapting it to the current state of technology, methods, or ideas.
Die Modernisierung des veralteten Systems ist dringend notwendig.
The modernization of the outdated system is urgently necessary.
This noun is part of a word family that you can easily recognize: the adjective is 'modern', the related verb is 'modernisieren' (to modernize), and the process is 'die Modernisierung' (modernization).
Die Regierung plant, die Schulen zu modernisieren.
The government plans to modernize the schools.
To express what is being modernized, you usually use the genitive or a 'von' (of) construction. The genitive is often more elegant in style.
Die Modernisierung der alten Fabrik wird viel Geld kosten.
The modernization of the old factory will cost a lot of money.
Common verbs in connection with 'Modernisierung' (modernization) are 'durchführen' (to carry out), 'planen' (to plan), or 'in etwas investieren' (to invest in something). Typical objects that are modernized are buildings, infrastructure, technical facilities, or administration.
Die Stadt investiert in die Modernisierung der öffentlichen Verkehrsmittel.
The city is investing in the modernization of public transportation.
reform
Both words can refer to the planned improvement of an outdated system. „Die Modernisierung“ emphasizes adapting to current technology, methods, or ideas, while „die Reform“ generally involves more comprehensive changes to a system’s structures. When the main focus is on meeting current standards, „Modernisierung“ is more precise.
Die Modernisierung des Bildungssystems bringt neue digitale Lernmethoden in die Schulen.
The modernization of the education system is bringing new digital learning methods to schools.
Die Reform des Bildungssystems soll seine Strukturen grundlegend verbessern.
The reform of the education system is intended to fundamentally improve its structures.
