satellite
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satellite
An artificial flying object that orbits a planet and is used for purposes such as communication, weather observation, navigation, or research.
Dank der Satelliten können wir weltweit fernsehen und mit dem Auto navigieren.
Thanks to satellites, we can watch television worldwide and navigate by car.
You can recognize the meaning of 'Satellit' (satellite) from the context. If it is about technology and communication, it means an artificial flying object. In an astronomical context, it means a moon. In political or historical texts, it refers to a dependent state.
Der neue Kommunikationssatellit wurde erfolgreich gestartet.
The new communication satellite was launched successfully.
In connection with artificial satellites, you often hear the verbs 'starten' (to launch), 'kreisen' (to orbit), or 'senden' (to transmit). Common expressions also include 'per Satellit' (via satellite) or 'in eine Umlaufbahn bringen' (to put into orbit).
Das Fernsehprogramm wird per Satellit übertragen.
The television program is transmitted via satellite.
In the political meaning, the compound word 'Satellitenstaat' (satellite state) is often used. This term emphasizes the dependence and lack of sovereignty of the smaller state.
Historiker diskutieren, ob das Land wirklich ein reiner Satellitenstaat war.
Historians debate whether the country really was a purely satellite state.
moon
'der Mond' and 'der Satellit' can both mean a body that orbits a planet. In astronomy, a moon is a natural satellite. In everyday language, 'der Mond' usually means Earth's moon. 'der Satellit' very often means an artificial device in space, for example for weather, television, or navigation. The words can be confused because, in technical terms, a moon can also be a satellite. If you are talking about Earth's natural companion, 'Mond' is more natural. If it is about technology, 'Satellit' is more precise.
Der Satellit sendet neue Wetterdaten zur Erde.
The satellite sends new weather data to Earth.
Im Sommer schauen wir oft vom Balkon auf den Mond.
In summer, we often look at the moon from the balcony.