satellite
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satellite
An artificial flying object that orbits a planet and is used for purposes such as communication, weather observation, navigation, or research.
Dank der Satelliten können wir weltweit fernsehen und mit dem Auto navigieren.
Thanks to satellites, we can watch television worldwide and navigate by car.
satellite
A natural celestial body that orbits a planet; a moon.
Der Mond ist der einzige natürliche Satellit der Erde.
The Moon is Earth's only natural satellite.
satellite
In a figurative sense, a state, organization, or person that is politically, economically, or ideologically dependent on and controlled by a greater power.
Während des Kalten Krieges galten viele osteuropäische Länder als Satelliten der Sowjetunion.
During the Cold War, many Eastern European countries were considered satellites of the Soviet Union.
You can recognize the meaning of 'Satellit' (satellite) from the context. If it is about technology and communication, it means an artificial flying object. In an astronomical context, it means a moon. In political or historical texts, it refers to a dependent state.
Der neue Kommunikationssatellit wurde erfolgreich gestartet.
The new communication satellite was launched successfully.
In connection with artificial satellites, you often hear the verbs 'starten' (to launch), 'kreisen' (to orbit), or 'senden' (to transmit). Common expressions also include 'per Satellit' (via satellite) or 'in eine Umlaufbahn bringen' (to put into orbit).
Das Fernsehprogramm wird per Satellit übertragen.
The television program is transmitted via satellite.
In the political meaning, the compound word 'Satellitenstaat' (satellite state) is often used. This term emphasizes the dependence and lack of sovereignty of the smaller state.
Historiker diskutieren, ob das Land wirklich ein reiner Satellitenstaat war.
Historians debate whether the country really was a purely satellite state.
moon
Der Mond and ein Satellit can both refer to a natural celestial body that orbits a planet. „Mond“ is the usual term, especially for Earth’s moon, while „Satellit“ emphasizes the scientific umbrella term. In everyday speech, people usually say „Mond“; „Satellit“ is more suitable in a technical description.
Europa ist ein natürlicher Satellit des Jupiter.
Europa is a natural satellite of Jupiter.
Heute Nacht sieht man den Mond besonders deutlich.
The moon is especially easy to see tonight.
