To greatly frighten, horrify, or outrage someone through an unexpected, often negative event or piece of news.
example
Die Nachricht von dem plötzlichen Unfall hat uns alle tief schockiert.
The news of the sudden accident deeply shocked us all.
Usage tips
Verbs ending in '-ieren'
'Schockieren' (to shock) is a verb ending in '-ieren'. These verbs often come from other languages, are always weak verbs, and form the past participle without 'ge-' (so 'schockiert', not 'geschockiert').
EXAMPLE
Ich habe gestern mit meiner Chefin telefoniert.
I spoke on the phone with my boss yesterday.
Two usage patterns
You can use 'schockieren' (to shock) actively, with the news or event as the subject. Very often, however, the participle 'schockiert' (shocked) is used like an adjective to describe a person's state.
EXAMPLE
Die Höhe der Rechnung schockierte ihn.
The amount of the bill shocked him.
Correct preposition
When the participle 'schockiert' (shocked) is used like an adjective, it is often followed by the preposition 'über' with the accusative to name the reason for the shock.
EXAMPLE
Wir sind alle schockiert über sein Verhalten.
We are all shocked by his behavior.
Compare with
near_synonym
schockieren vs fahren
to drive / ride
'fahren' and 'schockieren' overlap only in the fixed expression 'jemandem in die Glieder fahren' (to give someone a sudden shock). This means that someone is suddenly badly startled. 'schockieren' is more general and more direct. It fits news, events, or behavior that greatly frightens, horrifies, or outrages someone. 'Jemandem in die Glieder fahren' sounds more figurative and often describes a brief, sudden fright. 'schockieren' is more suitable when the effect is stronger or lasts longer.
schockieren
Die Nachricht vom Unfall hat die ganze Familie schockiert.
The news of the accident shocked the whole family.