A person who believes that important events or conditions in the world are the result of a secret conspiracy by powerful groups or individuals. This person develops or spreads corresponding theories.
example
Als Verschwörungstheoretiker war er davon überzeugt, dass die Mondlandung nie stattgefunden hat.
As a conspiracy theorist, he was convinced that the moon landing never took place.
Usage tips
Word composition
The word is made up of three parts: 'Verschwörung' (conspiracy), the linking -s, and 'Theoretiker' (theorist). A 'Theoretiker' is someone who develops theories. So it is literally a person who makes theories about conspiracies.
EXAMPLE
Er gilt als Verschwörungstheoretiker, weil er hinter allem eine geheime Absprache vermutet.
He is considered a conspiracy theorist because he suspects a secret agreement behind everything.
Grammar trap: N-declension
This noun belongs to the N-declension. That means it takes the ending '-en' in all cases except the nominative singular. The genitive singular is an exception and is 'des Verschwörungstheoretikers' (of the conspiracy theorist).
EXAMPLE
Ich habe mit dem Verschwörungstheoretiker gesprochen.
I spoke with the conspiracy theorist.
Use and style
The term 'Verschwörungstheoretiker' (conspiracy theorist) is usually used by other people and often has a critical or derogatory meaning. It is rarely a neutral description or a self-description.
EXAMPLE
In der Diskussion wurde er als Verschwörungstheoretiker bezeichnet.
In the discussion, he was described as a conspiracy theorist.
Compare with
confusable
Verschwörungstheoretiker vs Skeptiker
skeptic
'der Skeptiker' and 'der Verschwörungstheoretiker' both have to do with doubt about official explanations or common opinions. The important difference is the direction of this doubt. A 'Skeptiker' asks critical questions and wants to see good reasons or evidence. This can be objective and reasonable. A 'Verschwörungstheoretiker', on the other hand, often believes that secret powerful groups are behind events and spreads such explanations. Learners may confuse the words because both do not simply believe everything. But a skeptic examines things critically; a conspiracy theorist explains things through secret conspiracies.
Verschwörungstheoretiker
Der Verschwörungstheoretiker behauptet, eine geheime Gruppe kontrolliere die Nachrichten.
The conspiracy theorist claims that a secret group controls the news.
Skeptiker
Als Skeptiker fragt Paul zuerst nach den Belegen für die neue Studie.
As a skeptic, Paul first asks for the evidence behind the new study.