to put forward
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to put forward
To express, present, or put something up for discussion orally or in writing. This usually refers to arguments, requests, complaints, or evidence in a formal context.
In der Versammlung konnte jeder seine Bedenken gegen den neuen Plan vorbringen.
At the meeting, everyone was able to put forward their concerns about the new plan.
to bring forward
To physically bring or lead someone or something forward. This meaning is rarer and often formal or outdated.
Der Angeklagte wurde von zwei Wachtmeistern vor den Richter vorgebracht.
The defendant was brought forward before the judge by two bailiffs.
'Vorbringen' (to put forward) is a separable verb with the prefix 'vor-'. In a main clause, the prefix goes at the end. In subordinate clauses and in the infinitive with 'zu', the verb stays together.
Der Anwalt brachte neue Beweise vor.
The lawyer put forward new evidence.
The verb is made up of 'vor' (in front/forward) and 'bringen' (to bring). The literal meaning 'nach vorne bringen' (to bring forward) also helps you understand the figurative meaning: you mentally bring an argument or idea 'forward' into a discussion.
Sie brachte während der Sitzung einen neuen Vorschlag vor.
She put forward a new proposal during the meeting.
'Vorbringen' (to put forward) is mainly used in formal situations such as meetings, debates, or court proceedings. It sounds more elevated and official.
Der Bürger konnte seine Beschwerde beim Amt vorbringen.
The citizen was able to put forward his complaint at the office.
You typically put forward verbal statements or ideas. Common combinations are: put forward 'Argumente' (arguments), 'Gründe' (reasons), 'eine Bitte' (a request), 'eine Beschwerde' (a complaint), 'Bedenken' (concerns), or 'Vorschläge' (proposals).
Welche Argumente können Sie für Ihre Position vorbringen?
What arguments can you put forward for your position?
to raise / levy
Both words fit when someone expresses or presents something in a formal context. „Erheben“ is used especially in fixed expressions such as „einen Vorwurf erheben“, while „vorbringen“ often refers to arguments, requests, complaints, or evidence. The appropriate choice therefore depends heavily on what is being mentioned.
Die Kundin brachte im Gespräch eine ausführliche Beschwerde gegen den Verkäufer vor.
During the conversation, the customer put forward a detailed complaint against the seller.
Die Kundin erhob im Gespräch einen schweren Vorwurf gegen den Verkäufer.
During the conversation, the customer made a serious accusation against the seller.
