expulsion / designation
Loading your saved state.
expulsion
The official order that a foreign national must leave the country. This often happens because of criminal offenses or illegal residence.
Dem Straftäter droht nach seiner Haftstrafe die Ausweisung.
After his prison sentence, the offender faces expulsion.
designation / declaration
The official marking, designation, or declaration of something, for example the statement of a price or the declaration of an area as a nature reserve.
Die Ausweisung der Mehrwertsteuer auf der Rechnung ist gesetzlich vorgeschrieben.
The statement of VAT on the invoice is required by law.
The noun 'die Ausweisung' is derived directly from the verb 'ausweisen' (to expel / to designate). It describes the action or result of 'ausweisen' (expelling or designating).
Die Gemeinde plant, das Gebiet als Bauland auszuweisen.
The municipality plans to designate the area as building land.
You can recognize the meaning from the context. If it is about a person who has to leave a country, it refers to the official order. If it is about information (prices, taxes) or areas (nature conservation), it refers to the official designation or marking.
Wegen seiner Verbrechen wurde die Ausweisung des Mannes beantragt.
Because of his crimes, the man's expulsion was requested.
In a legal context, 'Ausweisung' is often used with verbs such as 'drohen' (to threaten / to face), 'anordnen' (to order), 'beantragen' (to request), or 'vollstrecken' (to enforce).
Dem Angeklagten droht die sofortige Ausweisung.
The defendant faces immediate expulsion.
In an administrative or business context, people often speak of 'Ausweisung von Preisen' (displaying prices), 'Ausweisung der Mehrwertsteuer' (stating VAT), or 'Ausweisung eines Naturschutzgebietes' (designating a nature reserve).
Die Ausweisung des Areals als Parkplatz ist umstritten.
The designation of the site as a parking lot is controversial.
exclusion
Ausschluss is the general term for removing someone from a group, activity, or place. Ausweisung refers more specifically to an official order requiring a foreign national to leave a country. Ausschluss is therefore appropriate for a club or event, while Ausweisung is used for this government measure.
Wegen seines illegalen Aufenthalts ordnete die Behörde die Ausweisung des Mannes an.
Because of his illegal residence, the authorities ordered the man’s expulsion.
Wegen wiederholter Regelverstöße beschloss der Verein den Ausschluss des Mitglieds.
Because of repeated violations of the rules, the club decided to expel the member.
