banishment
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banishment / exile
The punishment in which a person is forced to leave their home country or a specific region and is not allowed to return; exile.
Der Schriftsteller lebte nach seiner Verbannung viele Jahre im Ausland.
After his banishment, the writer lived abroad for many years.
removal / banning
The complete removal or exclusion of something from a specific area or context.
Die Verbannung von Plastikverpackungen aus dem Supermarkt ist ein wichtiger Schritt für die Umwelt.
The removal of plastic packaging from the supermarket is an important step for the environment.
'Verbannung' (banishment) is the noun related to the verb 'verbannen' (to banish). The ending '-ung' turns the verb into a nominalization that describes the action or its result.
Der König verbannte seinen Rivalen aus dem Land.
The king banished his rival from the country.
When it refers to people, certain prepositions are used: someone is sent 'in die Verbannung' (into exile), lives 'in der Verbannung' (in exile), and returns 'aus der Verbannung' (from exile).
Nach dem Sturz des Diktators konnte er aus der Verbannung heimkehren.
After the dictator was overthrown, he was able to return home from exile.
When it refers to things, the structure 'Verbannung von etwas aus einem Bereich' (removal of something from an area) is often used. This describes the exclusion of an object or concept.
Die Initiative fordert die Verbannung von Werbung aus Schulen.
The initiative calls for the removal of advertising from schools.
exclusion
Ausschluss means that someone or something is no longer allowed to participate or is removed from a group or place. Verbannung emphasizes a particularly comprehensive and forceful removal from an entire area. Ausschluss fits a limited measure, while Verbannung is more appropriate for complete removal.
Der Verein beschloss nach schweren Regelverstößen die Verbannung des Spielers aus allen Vereinsräumen.
After serious rule violations, the club decided to banish the player from all club premises.
Der Verein beschloss nach dem Regelverstoß den Ausschluss des Spielers vom nächsten Training.
After the rule violation, the club decided to exclude the player from the next training session.
