01
die Bewegung
movement
The change in the position or location of a body or object.
example
Die langsame Bewegung der Wolken war faszinierend.
The slow movement of the clouds was fascinating.
die Bewegung
movement
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Meanings
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Usage tips
Word family
The noun 'die Bewegung' (movement) is derived directly from the verb 'sich bewegen' (to move). It describes the process or result of the action of moving.
EXAMPLE
Jede kleine Bewegung des Patienten verursachte Schmerzen.
Every small movement by the patient caused pain.
Fixed expressions
There are fixed expressions with 'Bewegung' (movement). 'Etwas in Bewegung setzen' means to set something in motion or start something. 'In Bewegung bleiben' means to stay active and not stand still.
EXAMPLE
Der neue Chef hat viel in der Firma in Bewegung gesetzt.
The new boss set a lot in motion at the company.
Context clue
When 'Bewegung' (movement) is used in the context of politics, society, or art, it usually means a group of people with a shared goal. Pay attention to adjectives such as 'politische Bewegung' (political movement), 'soziale Bewegung' (social movement), or 'Kunstbewegung' (art movement).
EXAMPLE
Die Frauenbewegung kämpfte für das Wahlrecht.
The women's movement fought for the right to vote.
Typical collocations
In the sense of 'physical activity,' 'Bewegung' (exercise) is often used in the context of health. Typical combinations are 'genug Bewegung haben' (to get enough exercise), 'Bewegung an der frischen Luft' (exercise in the fresh air), or 'mangelnde Bewegung' (lack of exercise).
EXAMPLE
Bewegung an der frischen Luft ist gut für das Immunsystem.
Exercise in the fresh air is good for the immune system.
Fixed expression
The expressions 'Bewegung in etwas bringen' or 'Bewegung in etwas kommen' mean that a process or situation starts moving forward again after a standstill. They are often used for negotiations or projects.
EXAMPLE
Ein neuer Vorschlag brachte endlich Bewegung in die Diskussion.
A new proposal finally brought movement into the discussion.
Context clue
In a musical context, 'Bewegung' (movement) refers to a movement, that is, a part of a symphony or sonata. You can recognize this meaning when classical music, composers, or instruments are being discussed.
EXAMPLE
Die dritte Bewegung dieser Symphonie ist besonders schnell und dramatisch.
The third movement of this symphony is especially fast and dramatic.
Compare with
Bewegung vs Richtung
direction
'die Richtung' and 'die Bewegung' both have to do with a change of location. 'Die Bewegung' means that something is moving at all: an arm, a car, or a person changes its position. 'Die Richtung' says where this movement is going or where something is pointing. Learners may confuse the words because they are often mentioned together. A practical way to think about it is: movement answers more the question 'Is a change of location happening?', while direction answers more the question 'Where to?'
Bewegung
Nach dem Unfall tat jede Bewegung im Rücken weh.
After the accident, every movement in his back hurt.
Richtung
An der Kreuzung wusste Tom nicht, welche Richtung er nehmen sollte.
At the intersection, Tom did not know which direction he should take.
In real life
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