To create a plan, concept, or first version of something that is later meant to be realized or developed further, e.g. a building, a piece of clothing, or a machine.
example
Der Modedesigner entwirft gerade die neue Sommerkollektion.
The fashion designer is currently designing the new summer collection.
Usage tips
Inseparable verb
'Entwerfen' (to design / draft) is an inseparable verb. The prefix 'ent-' remains firmly attached to the verb stem in all conjugated forms and sentence types.
EXAMPLE
Sie entwarf das Plakat für die Veranstaltung.
She designed the poster for the event.
Word family
The verb 'entwerfen' (to design / draft) is closely related to the noun 'der Entwurf' (draft/design). An 'Entwurf' is the result of 'entwerfen'—that is, a first plan, sketch, or concept.
EXAMPLE
Der Architekt zeigte uns den ersten Entwurf für unser Haus.
The architect showed us the first design for our house.
Typical objects
You can design both creative, visual things and abstract concepts. Typical objects are buildings, dresses, furniture (visual), or plans, strategies, and texts (conceptual).
EXAMPLE
Ein Team von Ingenieuren entwirft ein neues Flugzeug.
A team of engineers is designing a new airplane.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
entwerfen vs entwickeln
to develop
'entwickeln' and 'entwerfen' can both fit with a new plan, product, or concept. 'entwerfen' is used more for the first form or the first plan: you make a sketch, a concept, or a basic idea. 'entwickeln' usually means the whole process in which an idea becomes something finished. The words can be confusing because a design or draft is often part of the development process. 'entwerfen' is more natural when the focus is on the design at the beginning, and 'entwickeln' when the focus is on working something out, testing it, and improving it.
entwerfen
Der Architekt entwirft zuerst einen Plan für das neue Haus.
The architect first designs a plan for the new house.
entwickeln
Julia entwickelt bei der Arbeit ein neues Programm für die Kunden.
At work, Julia is developing a new program for the customers.