The unilateral ending of a contractual relationship, especially an employment contract or rental agreement, by one of the two parties.
example
Er hat gestern seine Kündigung eingereicht, weil er einen neuen Job gefunden hat.
He submitted his termination yesterday because he found a new job.
Usage tips
Word family
'Die Kündigung' (termination / notice) is the noun corresponding to the verb 'kündigen' (to terminate / to give notice). The ending '-ung' is very commonly used to make a feminine noun from a verb that describes the action or its result.
EXAMPLE
Die Kündigung des alten Vertrags war notwendig.
The termination of the old contract was necessary.
Typical verbs
In a work context, an employee can 'seine Kündigung einreichen' (submit their notice) or 'seine Kündigung geben' (give notice). An employer 'spricht eine Kündigung aus' (issues a termination). Both parties can 'eine Kündigung erhalten' or 'bekommen' (receive a termination notice).
EXAMPLE
Der Chef hat ihm gestern die Kündigung ausgesprochen.
The boss issued his termination yesterday.
Genitive construction
To specify what is being ended, German often uses the genitive or the preposition 'von' (of / from). For example: 'die Kündigung des Mietvertrags' (the termination of the rental agreement) or 'die Kündigung von meinem Fitnessstudio-Abo' (the cancellation of my gym membership).
EXAMPLE
Ich muss die Kündigung meines Zeitungsabonnements noch abschicken.
I still have to send off the cancellation of my newspaper subscription.
Action vs. document
The verb often reveals whether the action or the document is meant. Verbs like 'schreiben' (to write), 'unterschreiben' (to sign), or 'übergeben' (to hand over) refer to the written document. Verbs like 'aussprechen' (to issue) or 'erfolgen' (to take place) refer to the legal act.
EXAMPLE
Bitte unterschreiben Sie die Kündigung hier.
Please sign the notice of termination here.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
Kündigung vs Lösung
solution
'die Lösung' and 'die Kündigung' can both have to do with the end of a contract. However, 'die Kündigung' normally means that one side ends an employment contract, rental agreement, or similar contract. It can also be the letter used to communicate this. 'die Lösung' in this sense is more formal and general: it is about the cancellation or ending of a contractual connection. Learners may confuse the words because both refer to an ending. As a practical rule: with work, housing, or a termination letter, 'Kündigung' is usually more natural; 'Lösung' sounds more legal or very formal.
Kündigung
Nach der Kündigung musste Herr Kaya seine Wohnung innerhalb von drei Monaten verlassen.
After the termination, Mr. Kaya had to leave his apartment within three months.
Lösung
Die Lösung des Vertrags ist nur mit Zustimmung beider Seiten möglich.
The termination of the contract is only possible with the consent of both sides.