transmission / transfer
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broadcast
The broadcasting of content via radio, television, or the internet so that it can be received by a wide audience.
Millionen von Zuschauern verfolgten die Live-Übertragung des WM-Finales.
Millions of viewers watched the live broadcast of the World Cup final.
transmission
The passing on of something from one place, person, or system to another. This can refer to diseases, data, energy, or signals.
Gute Hygiene ist wichtig, um die Übertragung von Viren zu verhindern.
Good hygiene is important in order to prevent the transmission of viruses.
transfer
The formal or legal transfer of rights, possession, property, or tasks to another person or institution.
Die Übertragung des Grundstücks an die Kinder wurde vom Notar beurkundet.
The transfer of the property to the children was certified by the notary.
figurative transfer
The application of a meaning, concept, or quality in another, usually figurative, context. A metaphor is a form of transfer.
Wenn wir vom 'Fuß des Berges' sprechen, ist das eine Übertragung aus dem menschlichen Bereich auf die Natur.
When we speak of the 'foot of the mountain', that is a transfer from the human sphere to nature.
'Übertragung' is the nominalization of the verb 'übertragen' (to transfer / transmit). The ending '-ung' forms feminine nouns from verbs. The basic meaning 'to bring something from A to B' appears in all its meanings.
Die Übertragung der Verantwortung an das neue Team verlief reibungslos.
The transfer of responsibility to the new team went smoothly.
To specify what is being transferred or transmitted, German very often uses the preposition 'von' followed by a noun in the dative.
Der Arzt sprach über die Übertragung von Infektionskrankheiten.
The doctor spoke about the transmission of infectious diseases.
In the context of media such as television, radio, or the internet, 'Übertragung' means the broadcast of a program. Signal words here are 'live', 'Sendung' (program / broadcast), 'Spiel' (game), or 'Konzert' (concert).
Die Übertragung des Fußballspiels wurde wegen eines Unwetters unterbrochen.
The broadcast of the football match was interrupted because of a storm.
In scientific or technical texts, 'Übertragung' refers to the transmission of diseases, data, or energy. Pay attention to words like 'Viren' (viruses), 'Datenpakete' (data packets), or 'Wärme' (heat).
Die schnelle Datenübertragung ist für unsere Firma sehr wichtig.
Fast data transmission is very important for our company.
When legal or financial topics are involved, 'Übertragung' means the transfer of property, rights, or duties. Typical words in this context are 'Notar' (notary), 'Grundstück' (plot of land / property), or 'Aufgaben' (tasks).
Für die Übertragung des Hauses ist ein Notartermin notwendig.
A notary appointment is necessary for the transfer of the house.
program / shipment
Sendung refers to the program or segment itself. Übertragung, on the other hand, emphasizes its broadcast and is especially often used for an event that is broadcast directly or live. Use Sendung for a scheduled program and Übertragung for the broadcasting process.
Die Live-Übertragung des Endspiels beginnt um acht Uhr.
The live broadcast of the final begins at eight o’clock.
Die Sendung über das Endspiel beginnt um acht Uhr.
The program about the final begins at eight o’clock.
