die Ausstrahlung
charisma
The special, personal effect a person has on others; charisma.
EXAMPLE
Die Schauspielerin hat eine faszinierende Ausstrahlung.
The actress has a fascinating charisma.
die Ausstrahlung
charisma / broadcast / radiation
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Meanings
die Ausstrahlung
broadcast
The broadcasting of a program on television or radio.
EXAMPLE
Die Ausstrahlung des Finales wurde von Millionen Menschen gesehen.
The broadcast of the final was watched by millions of people.
die Ausstrahlung
radiation
The emission of energy in the form of waves or particles, especially heat or light radiation.
EXAMPLE
Die nächtliche Ausstrahlung von Wärme lässt die Temperatur am Boden sinken.
The nighttime radiation of heat causes the temperature at ground level to drop.
Usage tips
Word family
'Ausstrahlung' (charisma/broadcast/radiation) is derived from the verb 'ausstrahlen' (to radiate, to broadcast), which means 'to shine outward' or 'to transmit.' This idea connects all meanings: a person radiates charisma, a broadcaster transmits a program, and an object radiates heat.
EXAMPLE
Die Sonne strahlt Wärme und Licht aus.
The sun radiates heat and light.
Context clue
The context reveals the meaning: if people are being discussed, charisma is meant. If it is about media like TV or radio, it means a broadcast. In scientific or technical texts, it usually refers to the emission of energy.
EXAMPLE
Der Redner hatte eine unglaubliche Ausstrahlung und begeisterte das Publikum.
The speaker had incredible charisma and inspired the audience.
Typical collocations
When talking about charisma, 'Ausstrahlung' (charisma) is often combined with the verb 'haben' (to have) and adjectives such as 'positiv' (positive), 'stark' (strong), 'natürlich' (natural), or 'sympathisch' (likable/warm).
EXAMPLE
Er hat eine sehr sympathische Ausstrahlung.
He has a very warm charisma.
Typical collocations
In a media context, typical combinations are 'die Ausstrahlung einer Sendung' (the broadcast of a program), 'die Erstausstrahlung' (the first broadcast), or time expressions like 'während der Ausstrahlung' (during the broadcast).
EXAMPLE
Die Erstausstrahlung der Serie hatte Rekordquoten.
The first broadcast of the series had record ratings.
Register
The meaning 'emission of energy' is mainly used in technical language, for example in physics, meteorology, or construction engineering.
EXAMPLE
Der Bericht analysiert die thermische Ausstrahlung des Gebäudes.
The report analyzes the building's thermal radiation.
Compare with
WirkungSendungAirÜbertragungPräsenzCharmeStrahlungEnergyAuraAnziehungskraftSchwingungCharismaVibrationVibe
Ausstrahlung vs Wirkung
effect / impact
Wirkung and Ausstrahlung can both describe the personal impression a person makes on others. Wirkung refers to the reaction or impression that arises, while Ausstrahlung suggests more strongly that this is a special, immediately perceptible quality of the person. Wirkung is suitable for general influence, while Ausstrahlung is often suitable for personal presence.
Ausstrahlung
Die ruhige Ausstrahlung der neuen Kollegin überzeugte das Team sofort.
The new colleague's calm presence immediately won over the team.
Wirkung
Die ruhige Wirkung der neuen Kollegin überzeugte das Team sofort.
The new colleague's calm manner immediately made a strong impression on the team.
In real life
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