thus
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thus
Introduces a logical result or consequence of something previously mentioned; therefore, consequently.
Der Hauptredner ist krank geworden, somit muss die Veranstaltung leider ausfallen.
The keynote speaker has fallen ill; thus, the event unfortunately has to be canceled.
When 'somit' (thus) stands at the beginning of a sentence, the conjugated verb moves to second position. It can also stand after the verb to emphasize the consequence less strongly.
Der Zug hatte Verspätung, somit verpasste ich meinen Anschluss.
The train was delayed; thus, I missed my connection.
'Somit' (thus) is often used in written language or in formal contexts to make a logical conclusion clear and explicit. It often sounds more objective and formal.
Die Beweise sind eindeutig, somit ist der Fall abgeschlossen.
The evidence is clear; thus, the case is closed.
The word is made up of 'so' and 'mit'. It literally means 'with that' or 'in this way' and introduces a direct consequence of what was said before.
Alle Flüge wurden gestrichen, somit mussten wir im Hotel übernachten.
All flights were canceled; thus, we had to stay overnight at the hotel.
then
„Dann“ and „somit“ can both introduce a consequence of what was said previously. „Dann“ often refers to the practical consequence or the next step, while „somit“ marks a summarizing logical conclusion and sounds more formal. Choose „dann“ for an action and „somit“ for a result.
Der Bus kommt erst morgen, somit müssen wir heute zu Fuß gehen.
The bus won’t arrive until tomorrow; thus, we’ll have to walk today.
Der Bus kommt erst morgen, dann müssen wir heute zu Fuß gehen.
The bus won’t arrive until tomorrow, so we’ll have to walk today.
