merken
to notice
To perceive, notice, or realize something; to become aware of something.
EXAMPLE
Ich habe erst zu spät gemerkt, dass ich meinen Schlüssel vergessen habe.
I only noticed too late that I had forgotten my key.
merken
to notice / remember
merken – merkte – hat gemerkt
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Meanings
sich etwas merken
to remember
To keep a piece of information in memory; to remember something.
EXAMPLE
Ich kann mir Telefonnummern einfach nicht merken.
I just can't remember phone numbers.
sich etwas anmerken lassen
to let show
To let one's feelings, thoughts, or intentions be recognized through one's behavior or facial expression. Usually used in the negative.
EXAMPLE
Obwohl er sehr nervös war, ließ er sich nichts anmerken.
Although he was very nervous, he didn't let anything show.
Forms
Forms adapted from the German Wiktionary entry merken, by Wiktionary contributors, licence CC BY-SA 4.0.
Present
| ich | merke |
|---|---|
| du | merkst |
| er/sie/es | merkt |
| wir | merken |
| ihr | merkt |
| sie | merken |
Simple past
| ich | merkte |
|---|---|
| du | merktest |
| er/sie/es | merkte |
| wir | merkten |
| ihr | merktet |
| sie | merkten |
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with haben
| ich | habe gemerkt |
|---|---|
| du | hast gemerkt |
| er/sie/es | hat gemerkt |
| wir | haben gemerkt |
| ihr | habt gemerkt |
| sie | haben gemerkt |
Commands
| du | merke! merk! |
|---|---|
| ihr | merkt! |
| Sie | merken Sie! |
Past perfect
| ich | hatte gemerkt |
|---|---|
| du | hattest gemerkt |
| er/sie/es | hatte gemerkt |
| wir | hatten gemerkt |
| ihr | hattet gemerkt |
| sie | hatten gemerkt |
Future
| ich | werde merken |
|---|---|
| du | wirst merken |
| er/sie/es | wird merken |
| wir | werden merken |
| ihr | werdet merken |
| sie | werden merken |
Subjunctive I
| ich | merke |
|---|---|
| du | merkest |
| er/sie/es | merke |
| wir | merken |
| ihr | merket |
| sie | merken |
Used for reported speech.
Subjunctive II
| ich | merkte |
|---|---|
| du | merktest |
| er/sie/es | merkte |
| wir | merkten |
| ihr | merktet |
| sie | merkten |
Used for wishes and “would”.
Other forms
| infinitive | merken |
|---|---|
| with zu | zu merken |
| present participle | merkend |
| past participle | gemerkt |
Usage tips
Reflexive or not?
This verb changes its meaning depending on whether it is reflexive or not. 'Etwas merken' (to notice something) means to perceive something. 'Sich etwas merken' (to remember something) means to memorize something or keep it in memory.
EXAMPLE
Ich merke, dass es kälter wird.
I notice that it's getting colder.
Ich kann mir seinen Namen einfach nicht merken.
I just can't remember his name.
Dative and accusative
The structure for 'sich etwas einprägen' (to memorize something) is always: `sich (dative) + etwas (accusative) + merken`. The person who remembers something is in the dative, and the information is in the accusative.
EXAMPLE
Merk dir bitte meine neue Adresse.
Please remember my new address.
Sentence structure with 'dass'
In the meaning 'wahrnehmen' (to perceive), 'merken' (to notice) is very often used with a subordinate clause that begins with 'dass' (that). This construction expresses that someone realizes a situation or fact.
EXAMPLE
Er hat gar nicht gemerkt, dass alle Leute ihn ansahen.
He didn't notice at all that everyone was looking at him.
Fixed expression
The expression 'sich etwas anmerken lassen' (to let something show) is a fixed expression. It is usually used in the negative ('sich nichts anmerken lassen' — to not let anything show) to express that someone successfully hides their feelings.
EXAMPLE
Sie war sehr aufgeregt, aber sie hat sich nichts anmerken lassen.
She was very excited, but she didn't let anything show.
Compare with
merken vs erkennen
to recognize / realize
Both words can express becoming aware of a mistake or deception. merken initially means that something catches your attention; erkennen emphasizes more strongly that you correctly understand the content or the deception. merken fits simply becoming aware of something, while erkennen fits the insight you gain.
merken
An den widersprüchlichen Zahlen merkte ich, dass etwas im Bericht nicht stimmte.
The contradictory figures made me notice that something was wrong in the report.
erkennen
An den widersprüchlichen Zahlen erkannte ich den Fehler im Bericht.
The contradictory figures made me realize that there was an error in the report.
In real life
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