theoretical
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theoretical
Based on a theory, existing only as an idea or possibility, but not necessarily tested or implemented in practice.
Theoretisch ist das die schnellste Route, aber praktisch gibt es dort immer Stau.
Theoretically, this is the fastest route, but in practice there is always traffic there.
theoretically
Used colloquially to express that something would be possible in principle, but probably will not happen; similar to 'actually' or 'in theory'.
Theoretisch könnte ich heute Abend noch joggen gehen, aber ich bin viel zu müde.
Theoretically, I could still go jogging this evening, but I'm far too tired.
The adjective 'theoretisch' (theoretical) is derived directly from the noun 'die Theorie' (the theory). It describes anything that relates to a theory or exists only in the mind.
Das ist eine rein theoretische Diskussion ohne praktischen Nutzen.
That is a purely theoretical discussion with no practical use.
'Theoretisch' (theoretically) is very often used as an adverb at the beginning of a sentence. In this case, the verb follows directly after it in position 2 (inversion).
Theoretisch könnten wir es in einer Stunde schaffen.
Theoretically, we could manage it in an hour.
'Theoretisch' (theoretical/theoretically) is often used in a sentence that expresses a contrast with 'praktisch' (practical/in practice) or 'in der Praxis' (in practice). This contrast is often introduced with 'aber' (but).
Theoretisch ist der Plan gut, aber in der Praxis funktioniert er nicht.
Theoretically, the plan is good, but in practice it doesn't work.
actually / really
For a possible action, „eigentlich“ can point to an intention or expectation that may not be carried out. „theoretisch“, on the other hand, emphasizes that something would be possible in principle but probably will not happen. Ask about the plan with „eigentlich“ and about mere possibility with „theoretisch“.
Theoretisch könnte ich heute früher nach Hause gehen, aber wahrscheinlich schaffe ich es nicht.
Theoretically, I could go home earlier today, but I probably won’t manage it.
Ich wollte eigentlich heute früher nach Hause gehen.
I actually wanted to go home earlier today.
