To discuss a topic, question, or problem in detail and from different perspectives. The term is usually used in a formal context.
example
In der Konferenz wollen wir die Vor- und Nachteile der neuen Strategie ausführlich erörtern.
At the conference, we want to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the new strategy in detail.
Usage tips
Inseparable verb
'Erörtern' (to discuss) is an inseparable verb because it begins with 'er-'. The prefix remains firmly attached to the verb in all sentence forms and tenses.
EXAMPLE
Die Experten erörterten das Problem stundenlang.
The experts discussed the problem for hours.
Sentence structure
The verb 'erörtern' (to discuss) is transitive and always requires an accusative object. You always discuss something.
EXAMPLE
Der Ausschuss wird nächste Woche die neuen Vorschläge erörtern.
The committee will discuss the new proposals next week.
Formal style
This word belongs to written language and is used in formal contexts such as meetings, academic discussions, or official reports. In everyday conversation, it often sounds too stiff.
EXAMPLE
Im nächsten Meeting müssen wir die Budgetplanung für das kommende Jahr erörtern.
In the next meeting, we need to discuss the budget planning for the coming year.
Typical collocations
Abstract things are often discussed. Typical objects are: a topic, a question, a problem, the consequences, or the details.
EXAMPLE
Lassen Sie uns die Details des Vertrags noch einmal genau erörtern.
Let us discuss the details of the contract carefully once more.
Compare with
near_synonym
erörtern vs sprechen
to speak
'sprechen über' and 'erörtern' can both mean that you deal with a topic. 'sprechen über' is neutral and fits almost any everyday situation, even if the conversation is short or simple. 'erörtern' means that you discuss a topic in detail and consider different sides. It sounds more formal and fits well in school, university, work, or official conversations. If you are just telling someone something or talking briefly, you are more likely to say 'sprechen über'. If you examine a problem thoroughly, 'erörtern' is more precise.
erörtern
In der Sitzung erörtert das Team die Vor- und Nachteile des neuen Projekts.
In the meeting, the team discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the new project.
sprechen
Beim Abendessen sprechen wir über unsere Pläne für den Urlaub.
At dinner, we talk about our plans for the vacation.